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SDTBU2021暑假集训I J题(双向BFS)

题目链接

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//2021-07-28 08:21:34
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

const int N = 810;

int T, n, m;
char a[N][N];
int dx[] = {1, -1, 0, 0};
int dy[] = {0, 0, -1, 1};

struct node {
int x, y;
};
node ghost[2];
int vis[2][N][N];
queue<node> Q[2];
int step;

bool check(int x, int y) {
if(x<1 || x>n || y<1 || y>m || a[x][y] == 'X') {
return 0;
} else if(abs(x-ghost[0].x) + abs(y-ghost[0].y) <= step*2) {
return 0;
} else if(abs(x-ghost[1].x) + abs(y-ghost[1].y) <= step*2) {
return 0;
}
return 1;
}



bool bfs(int idx) {
int size = Q[idx].size();
while(size--) {
node now = Q[idx].front();
Q[idx].pop();
if(!check(now.x, now.y)) continue;
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
int x = now.x + dx[i];
int y = now.y + dy[i];
if(!check(x, y) || vis[idx][x][y]) continue;
if(vis[1-idx][x][y]) return 1;
vis[idx][x][y] = 1;
Q[idx].push((node){x, y});
}
}
return 0;
}


int main() {
cin >> T;
while(T--) {
step = 0;
memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
while(Q[0].size()) Q[0].pop();
while(Q[1].size()) Q[1].pop();
scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
int sx = 0, sy = 0, ex = 0, ey = 0;
int tot = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
scanf("%s", a[i]+1);

for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {

if(a[i][j] == 'M') {
sx = i;
sy = j;
} else if(a[i][j] == 'G') {
ex = i;
ey = j;
} else if(a[i][j] == 'Z') {
ghost[tot].x = i;
ghost[tot].y = j;
tot++;
}
}
}
Q[0].push((node){sx, sy});
Q[1].push((node){ex, ey});
int f = 0;
while(Q[0].size() || Q[1].size()) {
++step;
for(int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
if(bfs(0)) {
f = 1;
break;
}
}
if(bfs(1)) {
f = 1;
break;
}
}
if(f) printf("%d\n", step);
else printf("-1\n");

}

return 0;
}

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